Cavanaugh, J., & Wurtz, R. H. (2004). Small rectangles indicate the estimated latest timing of innovations described in the boxes. In contrast to mainstream research, our synthetic approach requires the theorist to reconstruct a phenomenon from well-understood basic mechanisms, rather than analyzing the phenomenon into pieces. Each started out by trying to improve definitions about what the concept referred to, only to be faced later with the inability to systematically sort the available findings into two distinct categories. Herrero, L., Rodriguez, F., Salas, C., & Torres, B. The otis quick . (2004). Posterior parietal cortex encodes autonomously selected motor plans. Chapman, C. S., Gallivan, J. P., Wood, D. K., Milne, J. L., Culham, J. C., & Goodale, M. A. the unitary construct | English examples in context | Ludwig Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 11236-11243. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. Corbetta, M., Akbudak, E., Conturo, T. E., Snyder, A. Markov, N. T., Ercsey-Ravasz, M. M., Ribeiro Gomes, A. R., Lamy, C., Magrou, L., Vezoli, J., . James, W. (1890). For example, when a head/snout orientation system points at a target, that target is then made available to other behaviors, such as burrowing or biting. Significantly, the study failed to identify a unitary construct of DESNOS in these cross-cultural settings. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Construct_(psychology)&oldid=1023818644, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 May 2021, at 14:36. Given that this integration is the explanandum (the to-be-explained phenomenon), postulating the existence of one map that has no other function than achieving this integration seems to be one more attempt to explain a psychological phenomenon by positing the existence of a dedicated system whose only purpose is to somehow create that phenomenon. A reduced phylogenetic tree of bilaterally symmetric animals, exclusively emphasizing the lineage that leads to humans. Pesaran, B., Nelson, M. J., & Andersen, R. A. Even though many of our examples referred to neural findings and accounts, and even though our evolutionary reasoning was couched mainly in neural terms, we do not advocate any primacy of neural over functional explanations, and have strived to provide evidence from both approaches. Some of these changes occur naturally; others are the result of factors such as drugs or brain damage. These processes interact not because they belong to a dedicated system, but because the human brain and body evolved this way and selectivity was a necessary feature to achieve efficient behavior. One moose, two moose. Posner, M. I., & Dehaene, S. (1994). Mole (2011) highlights that James statement came at the time where there was debate among theorists as to whether the main role of attention was in thinking, perceiving, or acting. An argument-based approach to validity. Science, 334, 10911097.
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