1) The term "criminology" was derived from the Italian term "criminologia" which coined by: a) Paul Topinard c) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherland d) Enrico Ferri 2) According to him, " [c]riminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. Reasons for making a form of conduct an offence are also likely to be somehow related to the reasons for considering it as wrong (unless we adopt a rather formalistic view of crimes). Travaux prparatoires could describe what is meant by the provision in terms of the protected interest. Many of these are relics of earlier times. In continental systems, the core area of the criminal law has usually been codified, meaning that a penal code has been enacted which contains provisions outlining both the general principles of criminal liability and particular criminal offences. Arguments need to be generalized in order to overcome the perspective of individual and private interests only. THE BEHAVIOR OF LAW VS. THEORY OF CRIMINALIZATION, Department of Criminal Justice, Horry Georgetown Technical College, The Behavior of Law was written and published in 1976 by Donald Black. The word criminalization gets part of its meaning from its relation to some other concepts. He has summarized his own principles for criminalizations: 945. It leaves it to the political debate to come up with reasonable solutions, but it imposes its principles as part of the requirements of the legal system on this political reasoning. /Creator (Apache FOP Version 1.0) To build up and formulate own thoughts and ideas based on visions of other people. Radical feminism One of the critics of functionalist thinking in criminal law, Winfried Hassemer, has stressed the necessity to underline the importance of person-related Rechtsgter. The Rechtsgutslehre allows us to recognize this context in a relatively flexible and insightful manner. It should be a commonly used theory for the general public such as Maslow, Darwin, Descartes, or others you used in physiology, Which situation can result in genetic drift?A.rapid adaptation B.bottleneck effect C.convergent evolution D.butterfly effect, Identify the two concepts and the proposition between Maslow. Since the purpose could be regarded as a perspective on the provisions rather than a separate entity, arguments based on the protected interest tend to be circular. Such an approach seeks to establish normative principles that can serve as critical yardsticks to determine whether criminalization is appropriate. Turk, Austin T. (1969). In earlier times this was not always the case.1. Defining Offences as Public Wrongs? In 1969, Austin Turk advanced a theory that explains why, in capitalist societies, conflicts exist between authorities and others. Turk argues that some conflict is beneficial to society because it encourages society to consider whether the current consensus is justified, i.e. Some protected interests are very close to the rights of individuals, such as the right to life, health, and property, whereas other interests are societal and public, such as the operation of traffic or the functioning of the economy, while others again could be state interests. detail entailing a familys history to help diagnose a situation and a client. 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